As the world witnesses shifting geopolitical landscapes, the relationship between Africa and Europe is poised for a significant transformation. The recent symposium held in Germany to commemorate the 140th anniversary of the Berlin Conference serves as a critical reflection point on the historical complexities that continue to shape interactions between these two regions.
The Berlin Conference of 1884-85, which facilitated the division of Africa among European powers, has left a legacy of mistrust and economic disparity that still influences contemporary relations. In light of this history, African and European leaders are now striving to establish a partnership grounded in “mutual respect”, “shared values”, and “common goals”. This shift aims to transcend the colonial mindset that has historically characterized EU-Africa relations.
During the symposium, Togolese Minister of Foreign Affairs Robert Dussey emphasized the need for a new narrative. He advocated for a collaborative approach that prioritizes African perspectives and development agendas, moving away from paternalistic frameworks that have often dominated past partnerships. Key areas for cooperation were identified, including “peace and security”, “sustainable development”, and “climate action” which are all critical for addressing shared global challenges.
Support for this renewed partnership is further exemplified by initiatives such as the Africa-Europe Investment Package, which aims to mobilize €150 billion towards sustainable growth and development. This investment represents not just financial support but a commitment to fostering long-term relationships that empower African nations to lead their development trajectories.
Despite these positive developments, challenges persist. Historical grievances, economic disparities, and differing priorities complicate efforts toward genuine collaboration. The upcoming African Union Summit in 2025 is expected to play a crucial role in solidifying this new partnership framework while reassessing strategies to ensure alignment in objectives for a sustainable future.
